Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Readings in Urban Economics or Debating Globalization

Readings in Urban Economics

Author: Robert W Wassmer

Readings in Urban Economics: Issues and Public Policy gathers popular press articles, reviews of applied economics literature, and regression-based empirical studies to examine pressing public policy issues in urban areas.



Table of Contents:
Notes on Editor and Authors
Acknowledgments
1Introduction3
Pt. IUrban Growth19
2The Draw of Downtown: Big Growth Predicted for Many U.S. Cities21
3The State of the Cities: Downtown is Up22
4Urban Diversity and Economic Growth24
5Projecting Growth of Metropolitan Areas36
Pt. IILocation, Land Use, and Urban Sprawl57
6Dreams of Fields: The New Politics of Urban Sprawl59
7Al Gore Has a New Worry: "Smart Growth" to cure "suburban sprawl" is the newest rationale for government growth62
8Urban Spatial Structure65
9How America's Cities are Growing: The Big Picture107
10Prove It: The Costs and Benefits of Sprawl114
11Comment on Carl Abbott's "The Portland Region: Where Cities and Suburbs Talk to Each Other - and Often Agree"118
12Do Suburbs Need Cities?125
Pt. IIILocal Economic Development Incentives149
13Ohio Looks Hard at What's Lost Through Business Subsidies151
14Jobs, Productivity, and Local Economic Development: What Implications Does Economic Research Have for the Role of Government153
15Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: Are New Stadiums Worth the Cost?169
16Can Local Incentives Alter a Metropolitan City's Economic Development?176
Pt. IVRace, Employment, and Poverty in Urban Areas213
17Big U.S. Cities Carry Welfare Burden: Deep Poverty, Isolation from Suburbs Keep Many from Independence215
18Race Panel Divided Over Poverty: Experts Disagree on Causes, Cures of Urban Problems217
19No Easy Way Out: Study Finds Urban Poverty Digs Heels In219
20Inner Cities221
21Information on the Spatial Distribution of Job Opportunities within Metropolitan Areas252
Pt. VUrban Public Education279
22Why I'm Reluctantly Backing Vouchers281
23Current Issues in Public Urban Education283
24Why is it So Hard to Help Central City Schools?295
Pt. VIUrban Public Housing327
25Miracle in New Orleans: What Do a Bunch of College Professors Know About Fixing Public-housing Projects? A Lot, it Turns Out329
26Urban Housing Policy in the 1990s331
27The Dynamics of Housing Assistance Spells346
Pt. VIIUrban Crime363
28The Mystery of the Falling Crime Rate365
29Bright Lights, Big City, and Safe Streets: Urban Dwellers Bask in Greater Sense of Security, as Crime Rates Drop Even Further367
30Urban Crime: Issues and Policies369
31Estimating the Economic Model of Crime with Panel Data382
Pt. VIIIUrban Transportation397
32Or, Why Motorists Always Outsmart Planners, Economists, and Traffic Engineers: The Unbridgeable Gap399
33You Ride, I'll Pay: Social Benefits and Transit Subsidies403
34Urban Traffic Congestion: A New Approach to the Gordian Knot409
35Infrastructure Services and the Productivity of Public Capital: The Case of Streets and Highways417
Pt. IXLocal Government441
36Why I Love the Suburbs443
37Metropolitan Fiscal Disparities445
38Economic Influences on the Structure of Local Government in U.S. Metropolitan Areas458
AppAcademic Journals in applied and Policy Orientated Urban Economics484
Index490

New interesting textbook: Information Systems Programming with Java or Survey of Accounting

Debating Globalization

Author: Anthony Barnett

Debating Globalization is a short, accessible introduction to the debate about globalization written by many of the most prominent figures in the field. The book is notable not just for focusing on the pressing difficulties facing our world, but also on solutions. Rich and positive suggestions are made for reshaping globalization into a force that will work for humans everywhere. In an extended analysis, David Held provides a robust critique of the present order and sets out his alternative vision. Building on arguments he made in Global Covenant, he calls for a new global political agenda, informed by social democratic political values. His analysis has been criticized by leading figures and their responses follow in this book. There are chapters by, among others, Martin Wolf, Roger Scruton, Grahame Thompson, David Mepham, Meghnad Desai, Maria Livanos Cattaui, Patrick Bond, Benjamin Barber, John Elkington, Takashi Inoguchi, Narcнs Serra, and Anne-Marie Slaughter and Thomas N. Hale. The volume ends with David Held's reply to his critics. The book provides a fascinating introduction to the debate about globalization today.



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